by
DominicGee
@ 2008-11-10 - 15:41:35
Did you know that in the Middle Ages it was believed that shorter hair was seen as a sign of spiritualism (and was neatly at odds with the longer-haired barbarians). For this reason, monks would shave the top of their heads, and it was common to have your head fully shaved. This lead to the belief that one could avoid hell by getting your hair cut short or “having a close shave”.
In the olden days, sailors used to believe that hell was at the bottom of the sea. If they were ever flung over board, sailors wore heavy cotton trousers that would get very heavy and make it difficult to swim. For this reason the trousers they wore were made very wide at the bottom so they could be easily kicked off. The bottom of the trousers, like flairs, looked like bells found in a church tower. If the sailor was rescued, the trousers would then sink to the bottom, becoming “hell’s bells.”
In Roman Britain, less than 10 percent of the native population could speak English. This caused problems for undertakers who had to announce various deaths, which was quite frequent in those days. Because nobody would be able to read the name of a deceased person, a cast was made of their face using early cement which was then put on display in the town centre or ‘forum’. The fact that that person had died (or certainly would have after the procedure) was said to have been “set in stone” a phrase which has come to mean that something is known with some certainty.
The Three Wise men characters well known from the story of the nativity do not in fact appear anywhere in the Bible. These characters were later additions to the tradition of the Christ’s birth after the Catholic Church split in the Medieval times into East and West. The western church was seen as more prestigious as its centre was still at Rome. The Eastern church, based in Istanbul created the story of Three Kings from the East or Wise Men to give credibility to the assertion that the eastern church was the one true church and to rival the western church’s fame and power.
When people say “It’s all Greek to me” they mean that something is incomprehensible or meaningless. Interestingly, this phrase actually has historical roots. After the collapse of the Greek culture in the Dark Ages, people stopped speaking ancient Greek and either went back to their native languages or started to speak more universal languages like Latin or English. The problem was that the native languages hadn’t been spoken by anyone for several hundred years, so for 3 centuries before the beginning of the Renaissance, people living in Greece spoke what they liked, everybody using their own sounds and symbols. The Greek language became synonymous with gobbledegook and nonsensical beliefs.
In 1367, the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church declared war on Portugal. He had been visiting the royal family there when one of the children the Queen was carrying knocked the Mitre from off his head. The Queen wanted to apologize, but being a woman she was forbidden to speak to the pontiff. Having been humiliated by a child, then not given an apology, the Pope ordered the invasion of Portugal “at the drop of a hat”.
Horatio Lord Nelson – hero of the British Empire famously only had one eye. In those days a common replacement for the eye (glass then was too heavy) was to use wood. However, wood would often splinter and it was difficult to keep it moist. Lord Nelson decided that he would use a carved apple from Kent instead of wood as it stayed moist and he could shape it himself with only one hand. He loved this innovation so much, he said it was his favourite item while at see, calling it “the apple of his eye”.
While Edward Longshanks of England was king, there were only two people who’s opinion mattered; Edward I himself and the Archbishop of Canterbury. Such was the rule that in court, in the market place and in Parliament, if anyone wanted their opinion to be heard they had to pay a tax. This tax usually amounted to just 1 penny and it therefore became a common turn of phrase to say “a penny for your thoughts” when you wanted an opinion. In London, the people collecting the money for the King and Church became well-known characters. In order to aggrandise themselves, they’d would exchange their pennies for buttons and sow them onto their clothes, starting the tradition of the Pearly Kings.
The East End of London is known for its crafty characters and winding backstreets. Even in the olden days, the areas from Aldgate to Mile End was a maze of narrow lanes, cobbled roads, looming houses and badly lit alleys. In order for the habitants to be able to share this space with the horses and carts that went in and out of the city daily, they’d have to squeeze themselves up against the walls to stop themselves being run over. The combination of this way of walking, and that fact that many an injury was incurred as a result meant that people in the area became famous for looking odd, walking strangely and being “cock-kneed”, which is where the word “cockney” comes from when referring to someone from the East End of London.
In Shakespeare’s time, when a man was said to have been a bad husband whose wife had been cheating on him with another man, he was said to have been ‘horned’. In many parts of the country they still had the tradition that when a man had an adulterous wife he would wear a cow’s horn on his head, and should he find his wife in the act of adultery he could kill her with the weapon on his head. The wife, being discovered, could either choose to go back with her husband (who would no doubt give her a rough time for her unfaithfulness), face death or choose to run off with her new lover carrying social stigma if she did. This desperate situation lead people to coin the phrase “on the horns of a dilemma” when faced with a difficult choice.